Architecture

NATIONAL LIBRARY IN NICOSIA: TODAY AND FUTURE

BESMA ABRAR MOHAMMED, Phanelia koye
Final international university
Ethiopia
Kamiar Yazdani Aminreza Iranmanesh

Project idea

The idea of this project is to create the International Library of Nicosia, a cultural and intellectual anchor in a pivotal urban location. Positioned at the intersection of the historic Old City Wall and modern municipal and private sectors, the library occupies a critical juncture. The project responds to the challenge of preserving the dignity of the city’s heritage while introducing a new sense of connection and openness.
The goal is to foster a place where people feel a continuous bond with knowledge, with nature, and with each other. It is not merely a library in function, but a sanctuary of calm, continuity, and cultural exchange. The design integrates a central amphitheater as a gathering space, surrounded by fluid, open pathways that guide visitors through water features, green landscapes, and shaded zones. By balancing natural elements with urban flow, the library becomes a beacon of knowledge, accessible from all directions, and in harmony with the city’s past and future.

Project description

The International Library of Nicosia is a multifaceted cultural hub that harmoniously blends architecture, landscape, and functionality. The core of the design is a circular main building, surrounded by radiating elements that define distinct, controlled areas. On the ground floor, visitors are welcomed into an open lobby, café, and a striking amphitheater nestled below, visible as a dynamic focal point from the street. Ascending to the first floor, visitors encounter the main library and digital media spaces open, fluid, and interconnected. The second floor is a semi-open exhibition area, where a children’s library sits alongside curated spaces. Meanwhile, a separate archive is housed in a controlled environment, ensuring preservation. The third floor includes conference halls and depositories, with dedicated staff only circulation from basement to top. Outside, a series of circular reading zones framed by water features and lush greenery create a tranquil, inviting atmosphere. The library thus stands as a bridge between Nicosia’s history and its future, offering a sanctuary for learning, reflection, and communal gathering.
-Group members:-
Besma Mohammed .
Phanelia koye.

Technical information

The structural framework of the International Library of Nicosia was meticulously developed to balance broad-span openness with structural integrity. The design began with a bicycle wheeled structural system, chosen for its capacity to support expansive spans. To reinforce stability, steel V-columns were integrated, ensuring precise load transfer. The bicycle wheel framework evolved from two dimensional cable truss into a three dimensional steel truss system, enhancing stiffness in all directions. The floor structure employs 3D truss slabs, overlaid with a concrete topping. In the conference hall, a dedicated shear wall provides lateral stability, with loads transmitted through transfer structures down to the lower levels. The façade is structured on a diagrid system, offering both strength and a rhythmic aesthetic. This integrated approach ensures a calm, resilient structure, with the conference hall’s shear wall anchoring vertical loads, grounding the building’s stability from top to bottom.

Documentation

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