City Hybrid in Trnava

Project idea

The main goal of the project is to transform the traditional monofunctional typology of a parking garage into a vibrant urban hybrid. The design responds to the current need for static traffic in the city of Trnava, while simultaneously anticipating the future evolution of mobility. The building is not designed as a static object, but as a flexible skeleton capable of adapting to the needs of its residents over time. The cornerstone is "adaptable architecture"—instead of future demolitions, we count on the gradual intensification of the building. In the second phase, lightweight wooden modules are inserted into the concrete skeleton, converting parking spaces into apartments and studios, thereby directly contributing to the expansion of the urban housing stock.

Project description

The volumetric solution of the building does not end with its facade but actively shapes its surroundings. Three strategic focal points are created on the developed plot:
An open space in front of the main entrance to the swimming pool and commercial premises. This square is connected to the main pedestrian route.
A space adjacent to the pool hall. It serves for relaxation, creating a much-needed oasis of peace in a dynamic environment.
An atrium with the character of a semi-public courtyard connected to the ground floor functions, —where it serves as a café terrace and for other businesses. The studios are oriented precisely toward this green atrium.


The object is hierarchically layered to maximize the potential of the cardinal directions and the surrounding infrastructure:
The ground floor is an active zone with a swimming pool and services oriented toward the main pedestrian routes, making the building a destination point for the entire neighborhood.
The residential modules are oriented toward the ideal cardinal directions of east and west, ensuring a high standard of daylighting and living quality.
The studios/ateliers are located in the center of the layout and toward the railway, where they utilize diffused light and the visual dynamics of the tracks.
The fifth facade of the building—the roof, is given back to the people. Sports fields and green zones accessible via ramps form a unique public space with a panoramic view.

Technical information

The material concept is based on the contrast and symbiosis of two structural elements. The primary bearing structure consists of a raw, durable reinforced concrete skeleton, which provides the building with longevity and technical stability. In contrast, the secondary layer introduces lightweight wooden modules inserted into the grid. Wood not only brings warmth and a human scale to the living spaces but also represents a sustainable, low-carbon alternative that complements the heavy concrete base. This combination of materials underscores the project's philosophy of balancing permanence with flexibility.

Documentation

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