Development of the Buddhist Retreat Center, Becske

Project idea

The primary objective of this project is to develop the Becske Buddhist Meditation and Retreat Center to accommodate the expanding Western Diamond Way Buddhist community. Because this architectural typology is still evolving in the West, the goal was to create a functional, highly adaptable environment that roots itself in contemporary design and local context, rather than mimicking traditional Asian styles. A core philosophy of the intervention is to be as minimally invasive as possible, making the most of the existing site conditions. The project aims to provide high-standard facilities that support a quiet daily routine for the full-time residents, while operating as a scalable system of blocks that efficiently expand to serve international summer courses drawing massive crowds.

Project description

The design process began by analyzing the 15-hectare site's diverse needs, ultimately selecting the sloping "Course area" to take advantage of its topography. The master plan disperses functions across the hillside, nestled within the landscape to preserve the site's natural, secluded atmosphere. At the base of the site, the existing Marpa house is respectfully repurposed to serve as the primary residence for the full-time practitioners and families who live on location. Moving up the slope, a newly proposed complex acts as the active core. This area is divided into multiple sequential blocks designed to expand functionally as the number of visiting practitioners grows. Further elevated lies the Gompa (meditation hall), placed deliberately to ensure an atmosphere of silence. Finally, scattered at the highest and most secluded points of the site are the individual retreat houses, integrated into the landscape, providing the most expansive views for those seeking uninterrupted quietude.

Technical information

To accommodate drastic seasonal fluctuations in capacity, the spatial program utilizes an expandable block system. This strategic zoning ensures that large community and accommodation buildings do not require continuous heating or heavy maintenance during off-peak periods, drastically reducing the center's energy footprint.
Structurally, the design employs a mixed technology, utilizing a combination of concrete and Cross-Laminated Timber. To ground the architecture in its regional context, local andesite was implemented on selected facades and surfaces. The proposal focuses on providing an environmentally conscious, low-impact design throughout. This is particularly evident in the individual retreat houses, which are designed to be highly self-sufficient and minimally invasive regarding both material use and landscape integration.

Documentation

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