Žilina is located in northern Slovakia and represents an important regional centre with strong potential for further development. Its strategic position and natural setting create favourable conditions for balanced urban growth. The proposed site lies on the outskirts of Žilina, near the Vodné dielo Žilina on the Váh River. The area is defined by a mix of environments, where urban structure meets a more rural landscape. The genius loci of the place is shaped by the presence of both city and nature (residential areas, open fields, forests, and water) creating a unique setting for future development. This combination offers strong potential for a well-balanced and sustainable urban concept.
The design works with water at different scales and forms, with the largest element being the water reservoir, and activation of the waterfront. From the site analysis, we found that access to the waterfront is not easy, as it is currently separated by a busy and noisy road - a barrier. This issue was resolved with two underpasses. Another significant element is the lake located in the park area of the site, near the existing single- family housing. This water feature creates a pleasant recreational environment while also providing a natural transition between the quiet structure of individual housing and the more intensive urban development. The square is located in a central position within the site, and its dominant feature is a fountain, which shapes the character of the space and improves the microclimate during the summer months. The smallest yet equally important part of the design is the rain gardens. They are located along most streets and inner blocks Besides visually enhancing the spaces, they help retain rainwater from public areas and permeable surfaces.
The pedestrian street connects the two centers – the squares – prioritizing pedestrian movement and the presence of people. It has a mixed-use character, with an active ground floor that captures public life. Its formation creates a sense of guidance toward the centers while also providing space for gathering and seasonal activities at a human scale. The main square includes a cultural centre with a flexible façade, allowing for film screenings, interactive events, and other cultural or community activities. Small ecological elements improve the microclimate and greenery and also manage water throughout the public space.