UTOPIA : A Social Housing Complex and Shared Spaces in Ibn Khaldoun City

Idea projektu

The initial idea of the project focuses on the study of housing and shared spaces, particularly on the integration of shared spaces within the context of social housing. This type of housing has remained stagnant since its creation by the state in the 1980s and has not evolved. Meanwhile, populations have changed, as have their needs, yet this housing model has failed to adapt to address the local requirements of its residents. By studying what it means to inhabit and the significance of shared spaces—between spatial configurations and inhabitants' practices—the project explores the various scales governing the integration of these spaces as levers for sociability in housing. Using Cité Ibn Khaldoun as a case study, the project seeks to explore the social, urban, and architectural diversity of this particular context, which is rich in sociability. It examines its spatial and social configuration, as well as its dynamics of urban sociability, lived experiences, inhabitants' practices, and modes of inhabiting that shape the social dimension of the neighborhood. This study highlights the critical importance of shared spaces in social housing, proposing practical solutions for their integration. Drawing on architectural references and social dialogues, it offers a vision for the design of a social housing ensemble and shared spaces in Cité Ibn Khaldoun, thoughtfully tailored to the evolving needs of its residents.

Popis projektu

The UTOPIA project offers a new perspective on social housing in Tunisia by presenting a collection of social housing units and shared spaces in Cité Ibn Khaldoun. The approach aims to rethink social housing by incorporating sociability spaces tailored to local lifestyles. The main idea of the project is to embody social diversity and the variety of resident profiles in Cité Ibn Khaldoun by thoughtfully integrating shared spaces across four scales: the neighborhood, the block, the building, and the community. To achieve this, a mix of blocks has been designed, ranging from horizontal collective housing to vertical collective housing for students and different families. The project alternates between internal streets as urban connectors, micro-plazas, and urban openings, creating continuity with the existing urban fabric, ensuring porosity, and fostering sociability. This diversity of housing types and shared spaces was chosen to contribute to the urban weaving that the project seeks to achieve, creating a connection with the neighborhood and linking the project to its immediate environment.

Technické informace

The project was designed with a focus on sustainability, offering a new perspective on social housing. A thoughtful alternation of green and mineral elements was implemented, including shared vegetable gardens, green terraces, and water tanks for rainwater harvesting. The simplicity of construction materials—whitewashed walls, metallic structures supporting the green terraces, and pedestrian walkways—aims to redefine the perception of social housing in Tunisia. What this approach reveals is that the act of inhabiting and sharing spaces is rooted in social, cultural, and economic dimensions. It is crucial to draw upon the urban context where the project is situated to create social housing architecture that is adapted to the diverse profiles of its residents. This requires sensitivity and careful consideration of collective memory, modes of inhabiting housing and shared spaces, lived experiences, and social and spatial practices. The goal is to achieve a contemporary architecture that seamlessly interacts with the lived, conceived, and imagined experiences of housing in Cité Ibn Khaldoun. The project embraces the neighborhood's social diversity and fosters conviviality among its residents and urban components.

DRIDI IHEB

École Nationale d'Architecture et d'Urbanisme (ENAU) Tunis

Tunisia

Architektura

Projekt odevzdán

05. 01. 2025

Tag

Architektura Commercial
  • Bank
  • Exhibition Center
  • Office
  • Pop Up
  • Retail
  • Shopping Mall
  • Showroom
  • Supermarket
Landscape + Planning
  • Playground
  • Parks
  • Public spaces
  • Gardens
  • Waterway
  • Cemetery
Residential
  • Apartment
  • Multi Unit Housing
  • Private House
  • Student Housing

Rada studentům

UTOPIA : A Social Housing Complex and Shared Spaces in Ibn Khaldoun City

The issue of social housing has existed here for a long time. There are multiple approaches to addressing this problem. I find your ideas very interesting. I particularly appreciate the connection between different social groups, ranging from families to residents living in shared housing. However, it is important to be mindful of the varying needs of these groups, as they may differ and, in some cases, even conflict with one another. It is essential that the needs of all groups are met; otherwise, there is a risk that the area will not fully realize the overall potential of the proposed space. A fundamental prerequisite for a well-designed project is a thorough analysis of the site in which it will be located. It is necessary to identify existing issues and respond to them with appropriate modern solutions. An idea is always the foundation of a design; however, not every idea is suitable for a specific site or location. In practice, this phase represents a crucial part of the design process that precedes the actual proposal. Based on this information, it is possible to determine the appropriate height and mass of buildings that can be placed on the site, as well as to assess whether the proposed architectural style is suitable for the given location. An analysis of the surrounding greenery is equally important, along with understanding the housing conditions and patterns of coexistence among local residents. At this stage, local inhabitants can also be involved to gather individual opinions and ideas. In the case of social housing, the age structure of the surrounding population and potential future tenants is another important factor to consider. From an architectural perspective, the project is designed with great precision and has a visually appealing quality. When designing large residential districts or blocks, it is essential to also consider public amenities. I positively evaluate the inclusion of sports facilities, which I perceive as an integral part of developments of this scale. I also greatly appreciate the multiple access points connecting the area, as they allow for flexible movement and improve overall permeability. The incorporation of a substantial amount of greenery throughout the site is, in my view, a good choice, particularly due to its positive environmental and social effects. From an urban planning perspective, the space is used very efficiently, and no empty or unused areas are created that could deteriorate over time. Pedestrian routes are clearly and directly defined, making orientation within the area easy and intuitive. An important part of such a large-scale development is parking, which I did not find adequately addressed in this project. For a development intended for such a high number of residents, the required number of parking spaces must be carefully calculated. I would also draw attention to fire safety requirements, which may be particularly challenging in this case due to the close proximity of buildings and the necessity of ensuring access for firefighters and emergency vehicles in the event of a fire. Given the extensive amount of roof surfaces, I would recommend the use of green roofs. These not only return to the soil what has been taken away by construction, but also provide significant positive effects on the local microclimate. White façades have an aesthetically pleasing character; however, when selecting materials and technologies, it is important to consider that the northern façades will be more exposed to external influences and may therefore change color relatively quickly. For this reason, appropriate materials should be chosen to preserve the architectural quality and appearance of the site for as long as possible. The visualizations are very well executed and clearly illustrate what is happening within the space. They are clean and visually appealing. I appreciate that you did not focus solely on the visualizations, but also addressed the design of the overall urban structure as well as the individual buildings, which I consider to be very important. The only aspect I feel is missing from the presentation is a comprehensive summary board that would bring together all key information and clearly describe the overall issue, including the site analysis and the subsequent design proposal. A site analysis is a fundamental basis for any new architectural design.

From my perspective, I would recommend continuing at the same pace in future projects, as I consider this proposal to be very successful. At the same time, it is important to keep in mind that architects contribute through their work to the direction of society and therefore must also bear responsibility for their designs.
20.03.2026

Matěj Bálek

Kategorie

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